Monday, October 17, 2011

A quick launch scenario

            I don’t know about you, but I like to get my boat on the water as soon as possible.  That is, off the trailer and sailing.  It takes me about an hour to set everything up and actually start sailing the boat. 
            I should clarify.  The only time when set up is an issue is when I am traveling with the boat; for example, when I hauled it out to Montana to sail on Flathead Lake.  When at home, the Flying Fish stays on a mooring and it takes me about ten minutes to board her, stow gear, and set sail. 


Mast Cradle on the Rudder
         When I refurbished my boat, I built a mast cradle which I designed to attach to the upper half of the rudder.  This was accomplished by mounting the cradle through the same holes that the tiller and rudder blade use.  It works great.  However, I have found that over time the weight of the mast is starting to damage the mounts.  The overall effect of which is that there is more lateral play in both the tiller and rudder blade.  I.E. the rudder blade and tiller are loose.  It’s not a major concern at this point, but I am looking at correcting the problem before it gets worse. 
            My idea is to use a sawhorse which can fit in the cock pit and support the mast when traveling.  I’ve seen these on other boats as mast cradles and I think it is the best alternative to what I have now.  No one tells you these things when you first get a boat.  Oh well, live and learn.
            In thinking about it; not only will it eliminate the strain on the rudder mounts, but it will allow me to keep the rudder and tiller set up when traveling.  It could potentially speed up launch time by fifteen or more minutes.  Not to mention recovery and travel preparation.
            I realize that an extra fifteen minutes here and there is not a big deal.  Also, there is a potential for damage to the rudder if it comes loose and gets dragged down the highway.  That would be awesome; show up at your destination only to find your rudder is half the size it was when you left.  Truth be told, I would remove it on any trip longer then an hour or so. 
            On the other hand, I have been at boat launches where powerboat owners gave me the evil eye. This was because I was taking up valuable space with my archaic sailboat; making their comrades wait an unduly amount of time while I set up everything.  “Buy a real boat asshole,” I could hear them thinking.
            Hey, I have all winter to make a new mast cradle.  Only six months to go until launch.

Thursday, October 6, 2011

Main Sheet and Boom Modifications on a CM-21

When I first got my CM-21 I didn’t know sailing from flying.  However, I quickly figured out that the main sheet was located in a very inconvenient location; mounted just outside the cabin in the front of the cockpit. 
Old Main Sheet Mount
On the many sailing outings I went on, it became apparent that the original design was cumbersome and limited the overall utility of the boat.  The system consisted of a rail, and a block mounted directly aft of the main hatch.  The rail allowed the block to slide from port to starboard, giving optimal adjustment to the boom.  The main sheet effectively restricted entry to the cabin and limited the sitting space available in the cockpit. 
More then once the mainsheet would lock a passenger or myself into a front corner of the cockpit; or when tacking make it difficult for a passenger or myself to switch sides while turning.  It was an inconvenient and unacceptable set-up and needed to be addressed.  I’m sure other CM-21 owners can appreciate my concerns and have experienced the same.
During my initial period of sailing I had the good fortune to experience other boats and observed how their main sheets were rigged.  It seemed to me that there was a wide array of options as to rigging a main sheet.  This, I’m sure helped me realize that the CM-21 design could use some improvement.
New Main Sheet Mount
In the spring of 2011, prior to launching the boat for the season, I decided to do the modifications.  I had had all winter to contemplate my many options, and decided to go with a simple yet efficient design.  I would mount the main sheet off of the aft stay. 
I had seen this configuration on another boat and thought that it would lend itself well to my CM-21.  It was just a matter of fabricating and mounting the necessary hardware.  All I needed to accomplish my modifications were a couple pieces of aluminum and a new block system.
First, I needed a thin rectangular piece of aluminum to make into both an aft stay mount and a connection point for the block.  This I found at a local fabrication shop and acquired for free.  It was too small a piece of aluminum to have any marketable value, so they just let me have it.  Cool.   The aluminum piece was 3/8 inch thick, 8 inches long by 3 inches wide.  I would have preferred a ¼ inch thick piece, but there were none available.
It took me a couple hours to fabricate the aluminum shank into the shape I had designed.  This consisted of cutting, grinding, sanding, and drilling three holes into the piece of metal.  When it was all said and done, I was very happy with the end result.
Wooden Block
To make the new fitting attach properly I had to shorten the aft stay by about the same length.  I actually shortened it a tad more then the aluminum shank in order to maximize the adjustment potential of the aft stay and to account for the shackles I would need to attach the fitting to the boat. 
I also added to the adjustment potential of the aft stay by placing a wooded block or wedge onto the boat.  This I fabricated and painted.  The wedge is placed between the hull and the aft stay mount; making it possible to adjust the aft stay by a couple inches either way. It also moved the aft stay out another inch and a half making sure that the boom can swing freely.  On my boat, I only had a couple inches between the boom and the aft stay in the first place.  I wanted to make sure the new modifications would work properly and adding more space seemed to be the answer.
New Boom Mount
Next, I needed to add an attachment point to the end of my boom.  This I accomplished by using a long thin piece of aluminum.  The only issue was how to attach the new fitting without compromising the existing configuration.  The new fitting could not restrict the line used to tighten the foot of the main sail; which pulled through a groove at the end of the boom and is attached to a cleat on the under side.
My solution was to bend the aluminum in half and rivet it to both sides of the boom.  I left enough space in the curvature of the bend as not to restrict the tension line of the main sail.  In the middle of the bend I drilled a single hole where the main sheet could attach via a shackle.
So far so good, the modifications seemed like they would work.  It was at this point in the project I actually spent money.  I decided I wanted marine quality hardware to complete the refit of my boat. 
I purchased two blocks (one with an attached cleat), a new main sheet, and several stainless steel shackles.  I took my new toys home and assembled my new main sheet. 
Kicking Strap
It worked just as I had envisioned, opening up the cock pit and eliminating the restriction to the cabin.  Soon, I tried it on the water and it proved to be as effective in actual use as it was in my driveway.
Because I had moved the main sheet from the original position, I now needed a kicking strap.  In the old configuration this was not necessary, as the main sheet eliminated the boom from lifting.  Boom lift was the only consequence of moving the main sheet to the aft of the cock pit.  It was an easy fix.
I used my old main sheet and blocks for the kicking strap and attached them to the mast using a climbing wedge.  The wedge fit perfectly into the bottom of the mast and eliminated the need to add an attachment point to it.  
With the new fittings in place and the addition of a kicking strap my CM-21, the Flying Fish, is ready for action.  The cock pit is now more comfortable then ever and the cabin is easily accessed.   I am very happy with my most recent modifications.  Happy sailing.